Verbs - Verbos Title

Conjugation of ER Verbs -

Conjugación de ER Verbos

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Study the words and then try the ER Verbs Quiz.

The following show how to conjugate the forms of regular verbs ending in AR..

Impersonal Forms - Formas no personales

The impersonal forms do not refer to a specific person.

Infinitive - Infinitivo: To eat - comer

Compound Infinitive - Infinitivo Compuesto; To have eaten - haber comido

Gerundio: eating - comiendo

Gerundio Compuesto: habiendo comido

Participle - Participio - eaten - comido

Imperative - Imperativo:

The imperative does not have a first person (I, we form).

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
eat (you understood)	come tú	eat (you understood)	comed vosotros
eat (He/She/It)	coma usted	eat (they understood)	coman ustedes

Simple Tenses - Tiempos Simples

Indicative - Indicativo

The indicative mood in Spanish is used to express certainty or things that are more factual.

Present - Presente

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I eat	como	We eat	comemos
You eat	comes	You eat	coméis
He/She/It eats	come	They eat	comen

Present Progressive - Presente Progressivo

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I am eating	estoy comiendo	We are eating	estamos comiendo
You are eating	estás comiendo	You are eating	estáis comiendo
He/She/It is eating	está comiendo	They are eating	están comiendo

Past Progressive

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I was eating	estaba comiendo	We were eating	estabamos comiendo
You were eating	estabas comiendo	You were eating	estabais comiendo
He/She/It was eating	estaba comiendo	They were eating	estaban comiendo

Preterite Imperfect - Pretérito Imperfecto

The preterite imperfect tells less exactly when an action took place in the past - it is less perfect as far as precise time.

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I ate	comía	We ate	comíamos
You ate	comías	You ate	comíais
He/She/It ate	comía	They ate	comían

Preterite - Pretérito Indefinido

The preterite tells more exactly when an action took place in the past.

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I ate	comí	We ate	comimos
You ate	comíste	You ate	comisteis
He/She/It ate	comió	They ate	comieron

Future - Futuro

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I will eat	comeré	We will eat	comeremos
You will eat	comerás	You will eat	comeréis
He/She/It will eat	comerá	They will eat	comerán

Conditional - Condicional

The conditional is used with phrases such as If phrases.

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I eat	comería	We eat	comeríamos
You eat	comerías	You eat	comeríais
He/She/It eats	comería	They eat	comerían

Subjunctive - Subjunctivo

The subjunctive mood is used much more in Spanish - especially when information is less certain - for example when someone hopes something will happen or thinks it will happen.

Present - Presente

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I eat	coma	We eat	comamos
You eat	comas	You eat	comais
He/She/It eats	coma	They eat	coman

Preterite Imperfect - Pretérito Imperfecto

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I ate	comiera	We ate	comiérmos
You ate	comieras	You ate	comiérais
He/She/It ate	comiera	They ate	comiéran

Preterite - Pretérito Indefinido

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I ate	comiese	We ate	comiésemos
You ate	comieses	You ate	comieseis
He/She/It ate	comiese	They ate	comiesen

Future - Futuro

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I will eat	comere	We will eat	habláremos
You will eat	comeres	You will eat	comereis
He/She/It will eat	comere	They will eat	comeren

Compound Forms - Tiempo Compuestos

Indicative - Indicativo

Present Perfect - Presente Perfect - An action that occurred in the past and may continue to the present.

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I have eaten	he comido	We have eaten	hemos comido
You have eaten	has comido	You have eaten	habéis comido
He/She/It has eaten	ha comido	They have eaten	han comido

Preterite Pluperfect - Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto o Antecopretérito

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I had eaten	había comido	We had eaten	habíamos comido
You had eaten	habías comido	You had eaten	habíais comido
He/She/It had eaten	había comido	They had eaten	habían comido

Past Preterite - Pretérito Anterior

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I had eaten	hube comido	We had eaten	hubimos comido
You had eaten	hubiste comido	You had eaten	hubieis comido
He/She/It had eaten	hubo comido	They had eaten	hubieron comido

Future Perfect - Futuro Perfecto o Antefuturo - An action that will occur before something else in the future

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I will have eaten	habré comido	We will have eaten	habremos comido
You will have eaten	habrás comido	You will have eaten	habréis comido
He/She/It will have eaten	habrá comido	They will have eaten	habrán comido

Conditional Perfect - Condicional Perfecto o Antepospretérito

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I have eaten	habría comido	We have eaten	habríamos comido
You have eaten	habrías comido	You have eaten	habríais comido
He/She/It has eaten	habría comido	They have eaten	habrían comido

Subjunctive - Subjunctivo

Present Perfect Subjunctive - Presente Perfecto o Antepresente Subjunctivo - An action that occurred in the past and may continue to the present.

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I have eaten	haya comido	We have eaten	hayamos comido
You have eaten	hayas comido	You have eaten	hayáis comido
He/She/It have eaten	haya comido	They have eaten	hayan comido

Past Pluperfect Subjunctive - Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I had eaten	hubiera comido	We had eaten	hubieramos comido
You had eaten	hubieras comido	You had eaten	hubierais comido
He/She/It had eaten	hubiera comido	They had eaten	hubieran comido

Past Preterite Subjunctive - Antepretérito Subjunctivo

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I had eaten	hubiese comido	We had eaten	hubiésemos comido
You had eaten	hubieses comido	You had eaten	hubieseis comido
He/She/It had eaten	hubiese comido	They had eaten	hubiesen comido

Future Perfect Subjunctive - Futuro Perfecto Subjunctivo o Antefuturo - An action that will occur before something else in the future

Singular English Word La palabra inglés	Singular Spanish Word La palabra español	Plural English Word La palabra inglés	Plural Spanish Word La palabra español
I will have eaten	hubiere comido	We will have eaten	hubiéremos comido
You will have eaten	hubieres comido	You will have eaten	hubiereis comido
He/She/It will have eaten	hubiere comido	They will have eaten	hubieren comido